- Purchase the complete Expat Arrivals Nigeria Guide (PDF)
Underestimating the high cost of living in Nigeria is one of the worst relocation mistakes an expat can make. Expats with little knowledge of this West African country may be quick to assume life in Lagos or Abuja is relatively affordable. In actuality, Nigeria’s two largest urban centres are ranked as two of the most expensive cities in Africa. Lagos ranks 19th out of 209 cities in Mercer's 2021 Cost of Living Survey – making it more expensive than London.
Rural areas and smaller urban centres in Nigeria levy a far less expensive lease on life, but the majority of expats are concentrated in these two aforementioned locales.
Many may wonder how an African country often reprimanded for its high levels of poverty, crime and corruption can beat out global powerhouses such as Berlin and Barcelona in the cost of living calculations. The answers lie in oil reserves, which have allowed economic expansion and population growth to explode and mushroom. As a result, private investment in luxuries and amenities catering for businesses and foreigners skyrocketed and prices followed.
Cost of accommodation in Nigeria
The cost of accommodation in Nigeria is undeniably high. In most cases, hiring companies will not only find and secure housing for their expatriate staff, but they will also foot the bill. In fact, many foreign companies have purchased or sub-let housing in areas that have become known as expat enclaves, and so are well-furnished and easily prepared to make the necessary home arrangements. This can be a life-saver as, otherwise, expats may face having to pay several months to a year upfront in terms of rent.
Additionally, due to Nigeria’s high crime rates and unreliable electricity supply, expats will also need to prepare to account for security costs and extra facility (generator) costs.
Generators
The power supply in Nigeria is inconsistent and unreliable. There may be times when the power supply goes off completely. Consequently, many expats and locals invest in a generator. These convenient power supplies can be one of the biggest drains on one’s finances. They are incredibly costly to buy, install and run as they will need to be refuelled regularly and checked consistently to ensure they are safe.
Cost of transport in Nigeria
Much like accommodation, the cost of driving and getting around in Nigeria can also levy some unexpected fees. Most expats prefer to hire a driver to negotiate the treacherous traffic and legendary gridlock that besiege roadways that are far below standard. This individual’s monthly salary must be tacked onto the normal costs associated with transport (car payments, petrol and car insurance). Nevertheless, employers will often subsidise these costs.
Taking public transport in Nigeria is not a highly-recommended option. The ramshackle buses and improvisational motorbike taxis (okadas) are often unroadworthy and risky.
Cost of education in Nigeria
With local schools not being an option for expats, those moving to Nigeria with children need to factor the cost of private schooling into their budgets as well. Tuition fees for private international schools are incredibly high. Most of these schools’ fees will also not cover things such as uniforms, textbooks, school trips or even end-of-year external exams. It is worth negotiating an allowance for school fees in an expat employment contract.
Cost of living in Nigeria chart
Prices may vary across Nigeria, depending on product and service provider. The list below shows average prices in Lagos in May 2022.
Accommodation (monthly rent) |
|
Three-bedroom apartment in city centre |
NGN 250,000 |
Three-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
NGN 80,000 |
One-bedroom apartment in city centre |
NGN 45,000 |
One-bedroom apartment outside of city centre |
NGN 30,000 |
Shopping and groceries |
|
Milk (1 litre) |
NGN 1,400 |
Chicken breast (1kg) |
NGN 2,000 |
Dozen eggs |
NGN 790 |
Loaf of white bread |
NGN 510 |
Rice (1kg) |
NGN 1,140 |
Pack of cigarettes (Marlboro) |
NGN 400 |
Transport |
|
City-centre public transport |
NGN 300 |
Taxi rate per km |
NGN 725 |
Petrol (per litre) |
NGN 165 |
Eating out |
|
Big Mac Meal |
NGN 2,500 |
Coca-Cola (330ml) |
NGN 150 |
Cappuccino |
NGN 1,000 |
Local beer (500ml) |
NGN 400 |
Three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant for two |
NGN 15,000 |
Utilities |
|
Mobile call rate (per minute) |
NGN 20 |
Internet (per month) |
NGN 20,000 |
Basic utilities (per month for standard household) |
NGN 11,000 |